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活力中国调研行丨“批量造星”照进现实：价格打下来，速度提上去_我的网站

一 |     播放          下一个          打开循环播放          00:00     /     00:00          倍速          3.0X     2.0X     1.5X     1.25X     1.0X     0.75X     0.5X          多音轨          AirPlay          0          静音播放中，点击 恢复音量          画中画          网页全屏          全屏          你可以 刷新 试试          视频信息     1.33.6          播放信息 上传日志 调试信息 [X]          视频ID     VID     -          播放流水     Flowid     -          播放内核     Kernel     -          显示器信息     Res     -          帧数     -          缓冲健康度     -          网络活动     net     -          视频分辨率     -          编码     Codec     -          mystery     mystery     -          按住画面移动小窗          在浩瀚星河中，人类对宇宙的探索从未停歇。    "[O]usting Russia from the WTO would have a number of negative consequences, for Russia, of course, but also for other WTO countries, and even more so for all those countries that to date have been benefiting from the Russian WTO membership, particularly as regards the oil market and a number of industrial or consumer goods," says Sergio Rossi, professor of macroeconomics and monetary economics at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland.,Since its accession to the WTO, Russia has helped integrate Eastern and Asian countries into global trade and contributed to economic growth as well as firms’ profits, notably in those Western countries that imported a lot of Russian oil, iron, and steel, according to Rossi.,"The Russian participation in the WTO enlarged the spectrum of the latter so that it now covers all major economies around the world," the academic emphasizes. "On geopolitical grounds, it also helped counterbalance the US power, contributing to reducing the asymmetries and the monetary dominance of the US dollar at the global level. For the EU, Russia’s participation in the WTO gave rise to two major benefits. On the one hand, the EU member countries have been in a position to increase their exports to Russia, hence also the EU firms’ profits. On the other hand, these countries’ economies benefited from a huge reduction of their importing costs, as regards different trade barriers (tariffs and patents in particular).",The professor notes that Russia's impact on trade and investment within the framework of the WTO has been positive, given that it facilitated the expansion of foreign trade across the global economy, thereby creating jobs and investment opportunities for a number of Western countries.,Similarly, Russia's WTO membership has played a crucial role for the Global South as Moscow has often thrown its weight behind developing countries, highlights Dr. Anuradha Chenoy, professor of the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University.,"Russia has been a responsible member of the WTO," Chenoy stresses. "On many issues Russia sided with the countries of the Global South, because of rules like ‘Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights’ and patents were not in favor of developing countries. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, India and South Africa proposed an exceptional and temporary waiver on COVID vaccines, which were under patent by Western pharmaceuticals. Many countries of the South backed India and South Africa’s demand. So did Russia. But the Western block did not allow the patent regime to be diluted and big corporate profits continued. Many people in the South could not get the vaccine as a consequence.",RussiaMoscow Calls for Joint Work on Resolving Trade Issues Within WTO to Solve Food Crisis21 May, 18:42 GMT,Russia's Ouster From WTO is Highly Unlikely,The Russian Federation has been a member of WTO since 22 August 2012. Prior to that, it had worked hard for 19 years to meet the organization's requirements. After the beginning of the special operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine, Russia was stripped of its "most favored nation" status, with some Western nations calling for the removal of the country from the international entity. However, as Reuters explained back in March, "expelling Russia, which joined the WTO in 2012 after 19 years of negotiations, would be extremely difficult as there is no specific expulsion process.","Ousting Russia from the WTO is not possible under the current WTO Agreement, as it does not encompass such a possibility," says Rossi.,He points out that Russia could be expelled only if two-thirds of the 164 WTO member countries backed such a decision which is highly unlikely. Neither China nor many other countries, including BRICS members, will ever agree to expel Russia "in light of economic advantages these countries benefit from having Russia within the WTO," according to the academic.,For his part, Chenoy underscores that Russia's hypothetical expulsion could create a disturbing precedent which "would be harmful for global trade and the rules-based order and international law.",EconomyUS Attempts 'to Strangle and Cripple' Russian Economy With Sanctions Failed, Russian Ambassador Says19 August, 10:49 GMT,Meanwhile, Russian lawmakers have also weighed the pros and cons of Russia's WTO membership. In April, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin instructed relevant chamber committees to study the advisability of Russia's presence in the organization. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Liberal Democratic Party of Russia advocated for the nation's withdrawal from the WTO, arguing that Russia's accession to the WTO has made the nation's enterprises less competitive than their Western peers and failed to shield the country from Western sanctions.,For his part, Minister of Economic Development Maxim Reshetnikov argued on May 5 that Russia's exit from the WTO would, in particular, deprive the country of the opportunity to develop new rules for global trade. In addition to that, the WTO still remains an important tool to support Russian exports, the minister wrote in a letter, obtained by Russian media outlet RBC.,Controversies pertaining to the WTO were also discussed by BRICS members during the group's 14th summit in June. The leaders of BRICS states agreed to pursue "the necessary WTO reform" to build an open world economy and called on all WTO members to avoid unilateral and protectionist measures that run counter to the spirit and rules of the WTO.,"This WTO reform is welcome," says Rossi. "This reform should include also an agreement to dispose of the actual international monetary disorder, which is the result of the US dollar dominance that allows the United States to record enormous ‘trade deficits without tears,’ as the French economist Jacques Rueff noticed in the 1950s – that is, shortly after the 1944 Bretton Woods agreements, which put the US dollar at the center of the current international monetary regime. Time has come to get rid of this monetary disorder, which is a factor of financial instability and crises as well as of geopolitical turmoil across the global economy.",RussiaGlobal Power Shifting Away From West, While BRICS Expanding & Increasing Legitimacy14 July, 16:45 GMT,How West Has Shot Itself in the Foot,Meanwhile, the decision of the US, the European Union, Japan, and Canada to strip Russia of its "most favored nation" trade status will have a long-term negative impact on the global economy, according to Rossi.,"The global economy will suffer from this decision, because there will be an increase in the costs of foreign trade for all countries involved," the academic forecasts. "For instance, importing Russian oil and iron in the EU will cost more, as the importing firms will have to pay higher tariffs, which they will transfer to the so-called ‘global value chain’ through a higher mark-up of their own production costs.",As a result, one might expect "a mushroom growth of consumer prices, which – as we can observe now – implies a number of negative consequences for all stakeholders, particularly for the poor and the middle class, but also for small as well as medium-sized firms in Western countries," Rossi notes.,Europe is struggling to tame galloping inflation, which has been further accelerated by the anti-Russia energy embargo. The annual inflation rate in the EU climbed to a record high of 9.8% in July, according to Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Likewise, inflation among the Eurozone countries hit a new high of 8.9%. The lowest annual rates were registered in France, Malta (both 6.8%) and Finland (8.0%), while the highest annual rates were recorded in Estonia (23.2%), Latvia (21.3%), and Lithuania (20.9%).,For its part, Russia won't be affected as dramatically as the West, as it is increasingly turning to the East and South, which can be bigger beneficiaries of trade with Russia, who is a prominent supplier of hydrocarbons, commodities, wheat, etc., according to Chenoy. Similarly, Russia's development within the BRICS framework is promising to be beneficial for the country and its partners.,"Countries of the BRICS together have a bigger GDP combined now than the G7 countries," Chenoy notes. "Trade in national currencies, new transport corridors can help the BRICS grow even further."。曾被视为“高精尖”代名词的卫星制造，如今正在江苏无锡上演一场颠覆性变革。         7月22日10时54分，我国太原卫星发射中心在上海东部海域使用引力一号遥四运载火箭，将搭载的东坡13、14星、东坡17、18、19、20星、西光贰号01星、天仪49星、紫丁香三号卫星共9颗卫星顺利送入预定轨道，飞行试验任务取得圆满成功。此次升空的9星中，6颗“东坡”系列卫星就是由江苏无锡企业国宇星空研制，包括4颗SAR雷达卫星与2颗光学卫星，能捕捉毫米级的地表微小变化，服务智慧城市建设。         7月22日10时54分，我国太原卫星发射中心在上海东部海域使用引力一号遥四运载火箭发射卫星。上海海事局供图          7月20日，新京报贝壳财经记者跟随“活力中国调研行”走进微纳星空无锡商业卫星智能化园区，看到了卫星生产的精密图景。         在这条智能化产线中，脉动式节拍生产与岛式柔性工位协同运转，覆盖200公斤至500公斤级卫星的制造链条高效运转。         从传统“手搓”到智能化“流水线量产”，这座江南城市正以数字化、智能化的制造模式，重新定义商业卫星的生产逻辑。         微纳星空无锡商业卫星智能化园区生产车间。

二 | 受访者供图          不唱“独角戏”，近50家本地企业加入“航天朋友圈”          “未来卫星可能像生产汽车一样流水线作业。

三 | ”微纳星空公共事务部总监刘晓光的话语正在变为现实。

四 | 园区采用的“脉动式”节拍生产模式，通过精确的节奏控制实现工序无缝衔接；而“岛式”柔性工位则能灵活切换不同规格卫星的生产任务，支持共线并行或串行制造。这种刚柔并济的生产线设计，使单星生产周期从数月缩短至一两个月甚至二十余天，成本大幅降低，效率与可靠性却成倍提升。         在测试环节，园区构建的全生命周期测试验证体系堪称“太空环境模拟工厂”。

五 | 热真空测试能模拟零下180摄氏度至120摄氏度的极端温差，振动台可精准复现火箭发射时的剧烈振动，电磁兼容实验室则能排除卫星在复杂电磁环境中的潜在干扰故障……。“每一颗卫星都要在这里经历一系列的‘严苛考验’，确保在太空中的万无一失。”刘晓光介绍道。         热真空测试能模拟零下180摄氏度至120摄氏度的极端温差。受访者供图          无锡的卫星量产革命，不是一家企业的“独角戏”，而是全产业链协同创新的成果。         以无锡高新区为核心，这里已形成全市唯一完整覆盖“星、箭、网、端”全链条的商业航天产业集聚区。         深蓝航天在液体可回收复用运载火箭领域持续突破，其“星云一号”和“星云二号”系列火箭为卫星批量入轨提供运力支撑；中科数测等企业则在数据应用端深耕，构建“天地一体化”服务网络。

六 | 从火箭制造到卫星批产，再到数据应用，一条完整的产业纵贯线已然贯通。         依托制造业底蕴，无锡本地配套能力加速提升。飞而康、新超合金等企业为火箭提供关键部件，氦星光联的激光通信终端、屹信航天的通信载荷等配套产品相继涌现。据统计，近50家本地企业已嵌入商业航天供应链，东方空间火箭发动机的零部件本土化率高达65%。

七 | 这种“链主引领+配套协同”的生态，让无锡商业航天产业有了强大韧性。

八 |          微纳星空无锡商业卫星智能化园区商业卫星生产设备。受访者供图          无锡产线年产卫星能力超150颗，瞄准“有”到“强”跨越          技术攻关的突破，让“无锡造星”底气十足。         微纳星空累计取得157项发明专利，深蓝航天掌握针栓式发动机设计与火箭垂直回收技术，银河航天的柔性太阳翼技术全球领先……这些创新成果不仅打破国外技术垄断，更推动卫星制造向高性能、低成本方向迈进。         截至2026年6月，微纳星空已成功研制并发射36颗卫星，无锡产线年产卫星能力超150颗，真正迈入“批量造星”时代。         6月中旬，随着6颗环天星座组网卫星从无锡“星工场”出征，无锡商业航天正站在新的历史起点。         这座总投资10亿元、占地4.89万平方米的智能化园区，不仅承载着微纳星空的规模化梦想，更被寄予成为国家巨型星座制造支撑阵地的厚望。未来，这里将形成更庞大的卫星量产集群，持续为“中国星链”添砖加瓦。

九 |          无锡的商业航天蓝图不止于此。面向“应用服务主导、轨道频率资源稀缺化、在轨经济萌芽”的行业趋势，无锡正以“强链、补链、聚才、拓用”为主线，推动产业从“有”到“强”跨越。通过引育产业链上下游企业、构建差异化人才战略、拓展“卫星+”融合应用场景，无锡致力于打造全国商业航天创新应用示范基地。

十 | 低空经济、车联网、生态环境监测等领域，“卫星+5G+AI”的融合解决方案正在加速落地，释放巨大经济价值与社会效益。          正如此次发射一样，发射海域的南移，意味着无锡制造的卫星，无需远赴北方，即可在家门口的近海升空。

十一 | 这不仅大幅缩短了运输周期、降低了物流成本，更重要的是，它将无锡的产业链与长三角的广阔市场紧紧捆绑在一起。         新京报贝壳财经记者 俞金旻          编辑 王进雨          校对 柳宝庆。

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